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Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen Free Essays
Autonomous Reading A Guide to Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen ââ¬Å"Follies and garbage, impulses and irregularities do redirect me, I...
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen Free Essays
Autonomous Reading A Guide to Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen ââ¬Å"Follies and garbage, impulses and irregularities do redirect me, I own, and I snicker at them at whatever point I can. â⬠Special Considerations Copyright Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights held. We will compose a custom article test on Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The Novel at a Glance Pride and Prejudice (1813) is a parody of habits that investigates how contemplations of cash, family foundation, and individual vanity can confound the course of genuine romance. Setting: Mostly in rustic Hertfordshire in England in the late eighteenth century. Hero: Elizabeth Bennet, the most keen and complex little girl in a group of five unmarried isters who have no possibility of acquiring riches. Structure: The epic is partitioned into three each partitioned into many short sections. The plot includes sets of darlings who appear to be foreordained never to get together in view of the resistance of incredible blocking fgures and powers. The couples, in any case, subsequent to uniting the whole network, are joyfully hitched at long last. Clashes: The plot is impelled by the need of the female characters to discover reasonable spouses. The principle clashes are the hindrances or obstructs that impede accomplishing these relationships. The snags are both outside (the need of excellence, cash, sense, r social associations) and inner (a failure to observe the genuine character or sentiments of another). Goals: By gaining from her experience and genuinely assessing herself, Elizabeth increases a spouse who isn't just affluent however commendable. She defeats her preference against Fitzwilliam Darcy, which depended on his appearance of pride, and he conquers his partiality against her family, which depended on pride in his own social status and great habits. Topics: Knowledge comes through caretul thinking and thought about understanding, unclouded by pride or partiality dependent on rank or insignificant appearances. Of Special Note: By methods for comic incongruity and mocking distortion, Austen uncovered the social and good indiscretions of her general public. The jargon of Pride and Prejudice should represent no serious issues to upper-grade-level understudies perusing at grade level, yet all understudies, particularly those perusing beneath grade level, ought to be set up to experience a general public whose social and financial conditions are notably not the same as those of today. They can become familiar with a lot about Austenââ¬â¢s world from the novel itself, yet some comprehension of the British arrangement of acquired riches and the situation of sign inside that framework during the mid nineteenth century will help situate them. Foundation Entailed Property. In the customary British class framework, riches was passed on by means of the legacy of family property, a yearly pay forever, or both. Acquired riches gave unmistakably more status than cash earned by work. Family homes were generally acquired by the most established child; and different children, and at times little girls, were given littler wages. An involve is a limitation on the legacy of family property, and on account of the Bennets, the involve specified that Longbourn, the family home, be given to a male cousin. The Eighteenth-century Gentlewoman. The Bennet sisters were considered courteous ladies in light of the fact that their dad had acquired some riches and in this manner didn't need to work to win cash. In light of the involve, in any case, they would not acquire any abundance of their own, not at all like Georgiana Darcy and Caroline Bingley, whose fathersââ¬â¢ domains were huge to such an extent that all the youngsters were assigned to acquire. Since it was not good or for the most part even achievable for women of honor to work, the Bennet sisters had no choice however to discover spouses who could bolster them and keep up their situation in the class to which they were conceived. On the off chance that they didn't wed, hello would need to rely upon the liberality of male family members. Jane Austenââ¬â¢s own circumstance was run of the mill of the time: she stayed with her dad until he passed on and afterward moved to her brotherââ¬â¢s house. What was not run of the mill was that she composed books and was paid for her work. Pride and Prejudice 1 Mrs. Bennet, a paltry lady, keen on making beneficial counterparts for her five girls however deficient with regards to the capacity to Judge the value of their imminent admirers. She offers senseless remarks, otten at wrong occasions. Mr. Bennet, a savvy however normally unapproachable man who looks on his better half and the conjugal issues of his little girls with disengaged delight. Outstanding for clever remarks. Jane Bennet, the oldest little girl (in her mid twenties), extremely wonderful and good natured, consistently prepared to have a favorable opinion of others and unassumingly of herselfâ⬠the companion and foil of her sister Elizabeth. Elizabeth Bennet, from the start excessively snappy and positive about her Judgments, she refines her insight into herself and her capacity to assess others. More straightforward and stubborn than her sister Jane. Mary, Catherine (Kitty), and Lydia Bennet, the three more youthful sisters, level characters who change little in light of understanding. Mary is a know-it-all with no genuine information. Lydiaââ¬â¢s cheerful dispositions are over the top by great ense. Charles Bingley, an attractive, well off, and pleasing youngster, who begins to look all starry eyed at Jane yet whose romance of Jane isn't supported by his companion Darcy or his in vogue sister Caroline, who wishes to wed Darcy. Capacities as a foil for Darcy. Fitzwilliam Darcy, an attractive, honorable noble man, beneficiary to extraordinary property and riches. A saved man, apprehensive with outsiders and aware of social status. He strikes the Bennets as cold and unapproachable. Begins to look all starry eyed at Elizabeth. Reverend William Collins, a minister and cousin of Mr. Bennet, who has charmed himself with the impressive Lady Catherine de Bourgh and stands to acquire Longbourn. He is acknowledged by Elizabethââ¬â¢s plain, reasonable companion, Charlotte Lucas, after Elizabeth dismisses his propositions to be engaged. Step by step instructions to refer to Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen, Papers
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Position Paper Essay
I had picked the point for the reaction paper about the decision of Sarah Palin as the running mate for John McCain. In this position paper, I attempt to build up my situation around a similar subject and I would build up the paper around the decision and how it is influencing the presidential crusade. I utilize the reaction paper for the theme yet just to that degree that I use it as a base. My primary purpose in this paper would be on putting the designation of Sarah Palin in context. Decision of Sarah Palin There was all inclusive astonishment when Sarah Palin was picked as the bad habit presidential candidate. At the point when everybody was expecting Joe Lieberman or another person to be picked as the bad habit presidential chosen one, the McCain camp pulled a bunny from the cap as Sarah Palin. This left numerous spectators baffled and individuals were left pondering about the genuine reasons. There was extraordinary theory this was a piece of a transition to counter the Democratic crusade and the intrigue of Hillary Clinton. With Hillary no longer in the retribution, the discernment was that Sarah Palin could draw away some of Hillaryââ¬â¢s supporters into the Republican crease. Others considered it to be a sort of dissident trick that could upstage the hero intrigue of Barack Obama. What nobody could have foreseen is the energizing impact that Sarah Palin had on the electorate quickly following her selection. The whole crusade was invigorated by the ââ¬Å"Palin Effectâ⬠and unexpectedly the Republicans were back in the retribution. Her hard worker picture alongside her polished clothing has gotten the creative mind of general society. Notwithstanding, there is a sneaking doubt that she is all marvelousness and not substance. She has the appeal of a ââ¬Å"Kennedy, Clinton or a Reaganâ⬠(Mayer, 2). She likewise can draw groups and hold their consideration. It was this very capacity that made the McCain camp stout for her to get the star advance to the voters. Media Management Sarah Palin looks great on TV and she is the most loved of the traditional media. In spite of the fact that her appearances in the open assemblies have been featured, what is additionally glaring is the way that she has not given an excessive number of meetings and has not showed up on the famous syndicated programs like Larry King Live. What's more, whatever odds she had with different systems, she turned in a not exactly good execution. As of late, much has been made of her $150,000 clothing and the manner by which she has been ââ¬Å"made upâ⬠with parcel of exertion. Anyway much this has been played up to assist the voters, there are some who consider this to be minor shine and far-fetched to affect the bigger electorate. The Insiderââ¬â¢s Choice? While there have been a few articles in the media about how Sarah Palin has been a trump card, Jane Mayer of The New Yorker suspects something. As I called attention to in my reaction paper about the article that she had composed, where she had spread out the case for Sarah Palin being sponsored by powerful individuals from the Republican Party, there is no convincing point about Sarah Palin being an untouchable. Yet, there are sufficient signs to show that she has been supported by the Republican insiders who needed somebody to counter the appealling intrigue of Obama. While the purpose of this position paper isn't to challenge the case of Sarah Palin being chosen or not by a force gathering, in any case it illuminates the happenings of the Republican Party as they went into political decision mode. It is without a doubt an incredible decision as reflected in the endorsement appraisals after her assignment. Her ââ¬Å"Star Powerâ⬠is will undoubtedly get the ticket some gravely required swing votes in the forthcoming political race. As we find in the following segment, Sarah Palin has become what a few pundits have been calling the ââ¬Å"Attack Dogâ⬠of the Republican camp. Assault Dog as of late, Sarah Palin has taken the assault to the Democratic camp. In the first place, by depicting Obama as somebody who is ââ¬Å"palling around with terroristsâ⬠an evident reference to his prior kinships with Bill Ayers, a sixties left wing radical and afterward by announcing that Obama needs to transform America into a ââ¬Å"socialist paradiseâ⬠. These have left the Democrats fuming with outrage and the in-your-face among the Republican camp egging her on. Obviously, this has prompted disdain among moderate Republicans and as the title of this article says Palin is plunging more than joining the dedicated. Master life and family matters Sarah Palinââ¬â¢s expert life position has drawn consideration towards her own family and her little girl specifically who is single and pregnant. This has given ammo to the Democrats however there was sufficient harm control practice done. This brought up the issue of the amount of reviewing the McCain camp did before focusing on her. What's more, this left many pondering whether the McCain camp had gotten their work done especially after she was found to have utilized her situation as Governor of Alaska to impact a few choices in her familyââ¬â¢s favor. Financial Policies Even regarding the matter of the tax reductions or different recommendations to support the economy, Sarah Palin seems to be a high pitched voice including to the racket Capitol Hill. There is no new way to deal with the vexed inquiry of how far and what amount should the administration intercede in rescuing Wall Street. My way legislative issues Most relevantly, Sarah Palin is rehearsing what can be known as the ââ¬Å"My Wayâ⬠governmental issues. In the expressions of one pundit, Celtic Diva (17), ââ¬Å"Palin is changing her base into a lynch mobâ⬠. She is adequately saying that her way is the main way and her supporters are the genuine supporters and so forth. Despite the fact that this may speak to the extreme right, there are regardless enormous wraps of Republican voters who might not be OK with this sort of talk. Furthermore, it is leaving a general feeling of polarization in the nation. This makes for scarcely uplifting news for a nation that is profoundly partitioned in the repercussions of the presidential appointment of 2000 and 2004. Risk for McCain? While the main areas of this paper inspected how Palin turned into a star in the underlying phases of the crusade, it is currently obvious that except if she thinks of some new thoughts, she would turn into an obligation rather than the ace in the hole that the McCain camp was seeking after. End As I referenced in the title of the article, Sarah Palin has progressively come to isolate the electorate as opposed to join them. As Basu states, ââ¬Å"Palin should mean to Unify instead of polarizeâ⬠. Her offensive methodology towards Obamaââ¬â¢s proposed strategies and the trenchant analysis that she saves for her rivals are only signs of a character that flourishes with troublesome governmental issues. While this would have been mediocre in times passed by, what this nation needs now, with all the monetary emergencies and a war that has no end as far as anyone can tell, is a recuperating figure that can re-stimulate the nation and make Americans anticipate their place on the planet. As we head into the most recent days of the crusade, we can hope for something else of the talk from Palin and an undeniably obnoxious position. It is not yet clear how the electorate would react to this ticket just as the Democratic ticket on Nov 4, 2008.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
What I see as challenges young adults face today free essay sample
What at any point happened to the ââ¬Å"good ol daysâ⬠grandmother talked about? It appears to be youthful grown-ups have taken on a variety of difficulties that werenââ¬â¢t as common years back. Youthful grown-ups face incalculable difficulties. From instruction to work of which both are difficult to either get or keep up. these difficulties can lead one to push and in the long run make a more profound universe of difficulties. Youthful grown-ups appear to be increasingly defenseless against lifeââ¬â¢s good and bad times. The absence of experience and naã ¯ve view of the world can lead them to make unreasonable objectives leaving only sorrow and the failure to beat the difficulties that are tossed at them. Letââ¬â¢s start with instruction. Luckily instruction is top need to understudies and obviously the guardians that drove these youthful grown-ups toward needing a higher learning. Sadly the educational cost for the instruction searched out for is unreasonably steep for most youthful grown-ups. We will compose a custom paper test on What I see as difficulties youthful grown-ups face today or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An overview done by The Haratio Alger Association, ââ¬Å"shows that out of 1500 understudies reviewed around the nation three of each four had ââ¬Å"someâ⬠or ââ¬Å"majorâ⬠worries about whether they would have the option to pay for collegeâ⬠. This announcement is awful in light of the fact that since early on kids are trained that instruction is vital, just to grow up, go out into this present reality and find that the key is really cash. Expanded educational cost powers understudies youthful or old to look for work to pay their way through school. The issue here is that the occupations discovered are grain paying enough for anybody to endure the month not to mention pay for educational cost. Understudy advances are then introduced to the understudy as a choice to pay for school. Be that as it may, this also represents an issue since the financing costs vacillate contingent upon the economy. The Washington Post makes reference to that presently Obama is marking a financing cost law setting a limit for understudies advances for the lifetime of the advance. In any case, this despite everything doesn't change the way that universities are excessively charging understudies for instruction. Another test youthful grown-ups face is business. It is nothing unexpected that the activity advertise is in an awful state. There arenââ¬â¢t numerous employments out there and the oneââ¬â¢s that are accessible need more understanding than youthful grown-ups groups. The activity advertise is serious today due to the absence of work. Simply 58.6 percent of American regular citizens 16 and up had occupations in April as per The Bureau of Labor Statistics. ââ¬Å"This is a lower work to populace rate than the most exceedingly terrible piece of the downturn in 2007-09ââ¬Å". Says Peter Coy. With an absence of occupations accessible managers have an expanded volume of employments searchers searching for work and it just bodes well to higher those with a x measure of understanding or obviously those that have a degree. Until our economy is at a superior state youthful grown-ups today will keep on having the additional test of looking for a vocation that will help pay for educational cost and put food in their mouths. After the weights of expanded school educational cost and inability to get a new line of work that will help pay for the school educational cost numerous youthful grown-ups will end up focused. Customarily stress will push you to perform better or even examination better yet in the event that under consistent pressure it can prompt increasingly genuine medical problems, for example, discouragement. Discouragement is an enthusiastic side effect of pressure whenever brought about by stressors. While this kind of gloom begins minor it can transform into something major. Leaving youthful grown-ups stayed with this mind-boggling sentiment of needing to surrender. Thinking that its difficult to defeat since their new view of life appears to be an endless loop. When stress has driven them to misery they start to delay and disregard obligations. In the event that one isn't sufficient they will stay in this condition of feeling like they have come the extent that they could go and lamentably this is the stopping point for them. End Youthful grown-ups today face numerous impediments today that appear to have deteriorated throughout the years. In the event that occupations are not expanded and educational cost keeps on expanding so will the issues for youthful grown-ups which can prompt pressure and misery making a significantly more prominent tornado of difficulties. REFERENCES www.today.com/cash/class-2013-prone to-confront intense beginning tight-work showcase Linn, Allison. April 10,2013. www.usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/national/story. McAuliff, John. 8/8/2012 www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-05-09. Shy, Peter. May 09,2013 www.globalresearch.ca/no-trust on-this-work front-rising-joblessness in-america/5341808. www.helpguide.org/mental/stress_signs.htm. non benefit asset. Smith, Segal and Segal. July 2013
Jet Blue Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Fly Blue Case Study - Essay Example For this situation, it is important to break down human asset procedures, approaches and practices coordinated toward the arrangement of best administrations inside the carrier business. The accompanying paper will inspect and make an investigation of asset systems, arrangements, and rehearses and their connection to one of the notable ease U.S. bearers, JetBlue Airways. As far as recruiting rehearses, JetBlue observes the Equal Employment Opportunities laws through its Corporation Affirmative Action Policy, which obstructs any methods of segregation and badgering against any competitor, worker, providers, and client. As one of the key companyââ¬â¢s qualities, Caring and Integrity in observing EEO rules is without a doubt (Oââ¬â¢reill and Hoffer Gittell, 2001). As indicated by the Corporation Code of Conduct (2014), JetBlue regards people in a non-unfair way and without respect on race, sex character, sexual direction and religion, age, citizenship, inabilities and such status as veteran. These are largely the guidelines of the organization dependent on such laws as Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Americans with Disabilities and Rehabilitation Act of 2008 and Fair Labor Standards Act of 1958 (EEO Laws, n.d.). The procedure of enrollment ought to be planned to loading up with certain hierarchical holes, however be centered around looking for explicit aptitudes and encounters of individuals to construct an association. The enrollment procedure at JetBlue, as per Oââ¬â¢reilly and Hoffer Gittell (2001), is the most significant thing as it intends to look for the individuals who might fit organization esteems. For interior sources, representatives are at the most elevated worry inside the organization, as they probably am aware the prerequisites of different positions and can assume full liability on such knowing and want to hold a new position. JetBlue propels skilled crewmembers in various manners, building up its notoriety for exceptional treating of
Friday, August 21, 2020
Bail to Jail Free Essays
Richard Singer covers in his book ââ¬Å"Examples Explanations: Criminal Procedure II: From Bail to Jailâ⬠nearly everything that can be lawfully applicable in the legal procedure following the capture of the conceivable suspect or future convict. Thorough and incredibly all around recorded, the book covers significant perspectives in the system going from dealt supplications and charging choices to condemning and claims that may follow the jury choice. One of the most significant positive angle we may bring up in this book is the fortitude the writer needs to incorporate profoundly discussed lawful subjects we are managing these days. We will compose a custom article test on Bail to Jail or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Surely, in a period of worldwide war with fear based oppression, new and strange measures for the just human advancements may appear to be strange. We are not alluding just to the expanded proportions of national security, yet additionally to disputable issues, for example, Guantanamo Bay. Given the way that, on one hand, in the worldwide war against dread, we may consider that nearly anything goes and that, then again, noteworthy maltreatment on human rights were set apart by various gathering there, we may think about that choosing to manage these cases and to clarify them is really an intense and brave choice with respect to any writer. In any case, Richard Singer does only that. He isn't hesitant to move toward such subjects and his book is available in todayââ¬â¢s reality. From adversary soldier cases to Guantanamo Bay, everything is drawn nearer here. From multiple points of view, we feel that this book covers each significant detail in customary subjects identified with post-capture methodology, including important post-preliminary activities. Further more, as an understudy, one can just find that the book is composed in order to fit the necessities of an understudy. In this sense, we see, for instance, that the general ways to deal with various legitimate activities and ideas are constantly followed up by various arrangements of activities, each finished with clarifications and answers. As an understudy, one generally discovers this supportive as it for all intents and purposes drags out the clarifications in the book, applying them to learned hypothesis. Identifying with the various parts, this book remembers feelings for ââ¬Å"early choices about the respondent, charging choices, the fabulous jury and options, proof revelation, supplications of blame and haggled requests, the jury, twofold danger, help of direction, condemning, and offers and guarantee attackâ⬠, just to specify some of them. It is hard to choose the most valuable or intriguing perspective with regards to this book. The primary quality we may discover is that it is expertly composed and that the methodology of an expert is felt all through the book. Moreover, regardless of whether the foundation is logical, the methodology is regularly near the peruser, with helpful testing highlights and the ability to include the peruser in study. Given the trouble of the subject, this is frequently something to welcome: a methodology that is probably going to arrive at better the peruser is regularly liked. List of sources 1. Barnes and Nobles Review. On the Internet at http://btobsearch. barnesandnoble. com/booksearch/isbnInquiry. asp? z=ybtob=Yisbn=0735550638TXT=Yitm=2 The most effective method to refer to Bail to Jail, Papers
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Applied Psychology Careers Forensic, Sports, and More
Applied Psychology Careers Forensic, Sports, and More May 28, 2019 Morsa Images/Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Welcome to week five of the Careers in Psychology e-course! In todays lesson, you will learn more about different applied psychology career options. In the previous lesson, we took a closer look at careers in human and social services. It is important to note that there is some overlap between applied and social service careers. For example, clinical psychology, school psychology, and health psychology can be considered both applied and social service fields. Applied psychologists utilize their knowledge of psychological theories and principles to solve real-world problems. Fortunately, there are a number of different applied psychology careers to choose from. The following are just a few of the top choices you should consider. Enjoy solving real-world problems? Consider becoming a... Forensic PsychologistThanks to a number of popular television programs and movies, interest in the field of forensic psychology has grown tremendously in recent years. This career is focused on applying psychological principles and practices to the law and criminal investigation. Forensic psychologists perform a wide range of duties such as investigating suspected child abuse, participating in child custody cases, assessing competence to stand trial, and serving as an expert witness in court. Learn more about being a forensic psychologist to discover if forensic psychology is right for you.Industrial-Organizational PsychologistThe field of industrial-organizational psychology is focused on the study of the workplace, organizations, and employees. Professionals in this field can be found in numerous settings ranging from private consulting firms to government offices. Workplace motivation, employee selection, job performance, occupational safety, human resources, and leadership train ing are just a few things in which an I/O psychologist might investigate or participate. Learn more about being an industrial-organizational psychologist.Sports PsychologistSports psychologists are interested in how psychology impacts athletic performance and vice versa. They often work directly with athletes to teach specific skills, enhance performance, and improve motivation. They frequently teach psychological skills such as visualization, positive self-talk, imagery, and goal setting and work with athletes, students, parents, coaches, or even professional athletes. Learn more about being a sports psychologist.Human Factors PsychologistHuman factors psychology is a multidisciplinary field that draws on areas including psychology, cognitive science, engineering, design, and statistics. Professionals working in human factors often design ergonomic products or work environments, strive to improve workplace safety, look for ways to improve interfaces for maximum efficiency and inves tigate human-computer interaction. If you have an interest in psychology as well as other fields such as engineering, computing, or educational technology, then human factors can be a very interesting option. Learn more about becoming a human factors psychologistHealth PsychologistHealth psychology is a growing field that focuses on psychological, biological, and social factors that impact individual health. People employed in this field often work at health clinics, hospitals, and universities and help clients lose weight, stop smoking, manage stress, or improve their nutrition. Health psychologists often work in one of three main areas: research, public policy, and clinical. Those in research and public policy positions investigate methods that can help people become healthier, while those in clinical areas usually work directly with clients to help them overcome or prevent health issues. Learn more about the ins and outs of being a health psychologist Your Assignment: Are You Interested In an Applied Psychology Career? This week your goal should be to spend some time writing in your career reflection journal. How do you feel about applied psychology careers? Are there any specific jobs in this area that interest you? Remember, this assignment is not graded and there are no due dates. Your reflection journal is simply designed to help you explore different job paths and hopefully discover which one is right for you. So in todays reflection journal, start by answering the question: Are you interested in an applied psychology career? Why or why not? If you find yourself drawn to this area, try to explain why an applied career is well-suited to your interests. If you dont have an interest in this area, just spend a few moments noting some of the reasons why an applied career is not right for you. As weve mentioned before, sometimes understanding what you dont want in a job is just as important as knowing what you do want. Congratulations on completing lesson five! Weve covered a lot of information so far, but we are not done yet. In upcoming lessons, we will be looking at entry-level careers, advanced careers, average salaries, and job outlooks for various specialty areas.
Monday, June 22, 2020
Was Alexander the Great Greek - Free Essay Example
Alexander the Great has been dead for centuries but the debate regarding his ethnicity is alive and well. Was he Macedonian or Greek? or both or neither and why does this even matter? This requires an examination of the historical, geographical and political practices of his time. The question of why his ethnicity matters is at its core, a question of the significance of cultural identity. The desirable traits exhibited by Alexander the Great, if claimed by a people, create a positive sense of self-esteem and belonging. The Greek vs Macedonian perspective is easily the most heated current debate. This parochial Alexander is either a fiercely Macedonian despot capable of both genocidal murder and humanitarian propaganda in pursuit of his interests, or a Greek crusader eager to empower his civilization by Hellenizing the world. (Liebert 544) However, the actual man is far more complex and interesting than either of those rather narrowminded views. But, why all this fighting over a historical icon who lived 25 centuries ago? The modern nation of Macedonia takes great pride in claiming Alexander the Great as their own prodigal son. Similarly, the nation of Greece is extremely proud of Alexander the Great, viewing this inspirational leader as an integral piece of their cultural identity. A brief examination of Alexander the Greats accomplishments helps to explain why he is so jealously coveted. To begin, in rather broad strokes, Alexander the Great was one of if not the, greatest conqueror in the world. At just twenty years old, his father was assassinated and Alexander became King of Macedonia. By thirty, Alexander had conquered and controlled an empire that stretched from Greece to India. His conquests included the Persian Empire which was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world during his time. (Tharoor Time) At thirty-two, Alexander became ill and died. Modern historians, contemporary writers and even his comrades in arms, could not then and cannot now agree on the cause of his death. Was it some form of foul play such as poisoning, did he perish due to an old wound from the battlefield, or did he succumb to a disease such as malaria? (Schep 72-77) Although the exact cause remains unsettled, one thing is clear, in just a little over a decade, he took what was a backwater kingdom in the Greek world and altered the course of history. At the time of his death, Alexander the Great was undefeated in battle, had conquered vast swaths of the known world at the time, and had spread Hellenistic culture across the entirety of his vast empire. This occurred because he employed clever tactics in new territory. First, he conquered the territory, established cities, and then, sent colonists into the territory to populate it and turn the cities from essentially garrisons into actual cities. These cities and the people who lived there served as beacons of Hellenistic culture and caused it to spread, influence, and mix with the local cultures it encountered. The hold that the Hellenistic culture took was incredibly strong and its influence can be seen across many civilizations and cultures. Alexander has featured internationally as a hero a new Achilles and a visionary. The more earthy musings of Hamlet, in the graveyard scene, are just one chauvinistic illustration of the fact that Alexander has featured in the literature of s ome 80 countries (Cartledge BBC) As shown in that quotation, a figure as important as Alexander the Great would have been great through simply warfare, but his decisions to spread Hellenistic culture through cities and the colonists ensured that he would grow to be larger than life. In a word, Alexander the Great was impressive. As with most, if not all, impressive figures, different groups desire to claim them as one of their own. However, in most cases the figure is easily identified to a single group, be it a nation or organization, Winston Churchill? British. Julius Caesar? Roman. This process is not quite as easy when it comes to Alexander the Great, as multiple groups with similar names classify him as their own. The majority of this conflict comes from the nations of Greece and Macedonia. The issue arises because depending upon your perspective, each of their claims to Alexander the Great has at least some validity. In order to examine these claims, it is important to first define whether Ancient Macedonians, of which Alexander was a member, were Greek or not. There are several criteria that come into play here. First, were the core founders of Macedonia Greek? The answer to this question is yes. The founders left the city of Argos which was indisputably Greek to migrate to the area which would become the kingdom of Macedonia. It then follows that the decedents of this group, the Argead Dynasty of which Alexander the Great was a member, could, at least be considered to have Greek lineage. However, although one could consider Alexander the Great and other members of the ruling class to have Greek heritage, the mainland Greeks did not always view things this way. They disapproved of considering Macedonians Greeks, thinking them to be uncultured and even primitive in comparison to what they would consider mainland Greeks. A more extreme form of this prejudice occurred when King Alexander I, a relatively recent ancestor of Alexander the Great and then King of Macedonia attempted to compete in the Olympics. At this time, the only people who were allowed to compete or participate in the Olympics were Freeborn Greek Men. Groups of mainland Greeks argued Alexander I was not Greek and thus, ineligible to participate in something as sacred as the Olympics. This challenge to the Greek ethnicity of both the Argead House and the Macedonians remained a leitmotif throughout the Classical period (480-323), and sport was one of the means by which they answered that ethnic question. (C hristesen and Kyle 333) However, this position did not prevail, at least among the official Olympic judges known as the Hellanodikai. They decided in favor of Alexander I after he was able to prove his lineage traced back to Argos. Alexander I used sport, and specifically the Olympics, to identify with the Greeks (Christesen and Kyle 332) The support of the Hellanodikai was very important to Alexander I because they were trusted, considered wise, and fair. Their endorsement gave a good deal of legitimacy to the Macedonian royaltys claim of being Greek. Modern Macedonia has a large amount of pride derived from their claim that they are descended from Alexander the Great and ancient Macedonia as a whole. They have named their capital airport Alexander the Great International Airport and in that airport, the Macedonian government has erected a massive statue depicting Alexander the Great on a rearing horse. One experiences this tribute shortly before driving into town on the (no prizes for guessing) Alexander the Great Highway. (Slattery LA Times) The claim Modern Macedonians lay to Alexander the Great is a simple one. He was born in Macedonia, he was crowned king of it when his father Phillip the Second was assassinated, and he ruled it until his death. However, the modern Greek counter to this argument by pointing out the borders of Modern Macedonia and Ancient Macedonia are not equivalent. In fact, Modern Greece has its own province in the north of the country called Macedonia. Moreover, contained within modern Greece are both the place of Alexanders birth, the city of Pella, and the resting place of Alexanders father Phillip the Second. In response, the Modern Macedonians argue that during Alexanders life the borders of Ancient Macedonia greatly extended far beyond both Modern Macedonia and Modern Greece. So, what was Alexander the Great? Was he Greek? Macedonian? A hybrid of the two? Im really not entirely sure. One could say that he was born as a Macedonian, from the kingdom of Macedonia, and theres a country of Macedonia today so they should have the greatest claim. There is also the possibility of Greece having the greatest claim to him. He spoke Greek, was tutored by the Greek philosopher Aristotle and spread the Hellenic culture far and wide across the world. Was he an amalgamation of both Greece and Macedonia, taking bits and pieces from both and as such, a figure far too complex to be claimed by one of those two nations. There are many ways to define it, from saying that someone who was such a larger than life figure and who drastically changed the course of civilization as we know it doesnt definitively belong to any one culture but by the scale of their impact and influence. There are those who would wonder why any of this matter at all. To this I say that key founders and other figures are an important part of a nations cultural history and national background. In reference to the current nations of Greece and Macedonia there are many points of contention in regards to history, economic issues, and ethnic/racial conflict. These range from territorial claims, to blocking European Union membership. All of these together are very important issues. However, they are also very complex and hard to digest issues. In both countries claiming Alexander the Great as their own has become a way of putting one up over the other country. By settling this seemingly minor conflict in a manner satisfactory to both nations it can be a point of unity and international brotherhood, moving towards fixing other issues by having something to build on. In quoting Alexander the Great himself, I wish you to prosper in peace. May all mortals from now on live like one people in concord and for mutual advancement. Consider the world as your country, with laws common to all and where the best will govern irrespective of tribe. I do not distinguish among men, as the narrow-minded do, both among Greeks and Barbarians. I am not interested in the descendance of the citizens or their racial origins. I classify them using one criterion: their virtue.
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